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Fatos Nano
Fatos Thanas Nano (born 16 September 1952) is an Albanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Albania several times; he was the first leader and founder of the Socialist Party of Albania and a member of the Albanian Parliament from 1991 to 1996 and 1997 to 2009. He reformed the Anti-Revisionist Marxist-Leninist ideology of the Labor Party of Albania into social democracy for its successor, the Socialist Party.〔("Të jetosh kohën" ), Rexhina Nano, page 108, Botimet DUDAJ, 2008.〕 During his leadership, the Socialist Party, as a result of reforms, joined the Socialist International and Party of European Socialists.〔("XX Congress of the Socialist International" ), New York, September 9–11, 1996.〕〔("PES Associate Parties" )〕 Nano was a candidate in the 2007 presidential election but did not win. He again tried in the 2012 presidential election,〔("Fatos Nano, interviste ne Top Story" ), Sokol Balla, April 19, 2012.〕 but he did not even qualify as a candidate, because the leaders of parties in Parliament obstructed their respective MPs to elect him as candidate in the elections.〔("Takimi ne mbremje, Rama sot me Berishën: Nano, jo kandidat i PS" ), Panorama, June 3, 2012.〕
==Personal history==
Fatos Nano was born in Tirana to Thanas Nano, a former director of Albanian Radio Television,〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕 and Maria Nano (née Shuteriqi), a government official. He was the only male child among female siblings in the family. He grew up in Hoxha Tahsim Street in East Tirana, attended and graduated from “Sami Frasheri” High School, reserved for the children of the nomenklatura.〔("Të jetosh kohën" ), Rexhina Nano, page 14, Botimet DUDAJ, 2008〕〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister Par9" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕 In the early years of adolescence, Nano was eager to learn foreign languages and used to play the guitar. In second year of high school, he founded a rock group of which he was the lead singer that played the music of The Beatles, strictly forbidden to the general public at the time.〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕 He graduated in Political Economy from the University of Tirana in 1974.〔("Të jetosh kohën" ), Rexhina Nano, page 45, Botimet DUDAJ, 2008〕〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕 After graduation in 1978, Nano worked in the management of the metallurgical mills of Elbasan until 1981.〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕〔("Të jetosh kohën" ), Rexhina Nano, page 59, Botimet DUDAJ, 2008〕 From 1981 until 1984, Nano served as an economist at Priska's Agricultural Farm in Tirana.〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕 In 1984, he was appointed as a researcher of socio-economic problems and reforms of market economies of Eastern Bloc countries in the Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies in Tirana, where he worked until 1990.〔("Të jetosh kohën" ), Rexhina Nano, page 66, Botimet DUDAJ, 2008〕〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕 When Fatos Nano was working in the Marxist-Leninist Institute, he was under the observation of Nexhmije Hoxha, Enver Hoxha’s wife. He was singled out for special favor. Nexhmije Hoxha reportedly followed his career and helped him at strategic points to move from job to job.〔("Cable 97TIRANA1976, Biography of New Albanian Prime Minister" ), WikiLeaks, August 30, 2011.〕
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